Bear Ancestor-Spirit of Yoruba
In Yoruba cosmology from West Africa, the bear ancestor-spirit exists within regional traditions where large forest mammals are venerated as powerful spiritual forces. While the Yoruba pantheon is dominated by Orishas such as Ogun and Shango, bear-like spirits appear in the folklore of forest-dwelling communities where these animals were occasionally encountered through trade and travel. These ancestor spirits represent raw untamed power, embodying strength that must be respected and appeased. The bear ancestor-spirit is invoked in ceremonies related to warrior traditions and the protection of