Mae Yanang (Boat Guardian Spirit)
Mae Yanang (Thai: แม่ย่านาง) is a revered female guardian spirit who protects boats, vehicles, and travelers in Thai, Lao, and Khmer folk religion. She is believed to reside in the prow of every wooden boat, especially those made from Takhian wood (Hopea odorata), which was thought to house benevolent tree spirits. Fishermen and sailors perform elaborate ceremonies before voyages, offering flowers, incense, tricolor cloth, and food to invoke her protection. The prow of a boat decorated with colored sashes and garlands signals her presence. In modern times, belief in Mae Yanang has expanded to