Wolf Nature-Spirit of Muisca

nature-spirit · Colombia · South America

The 'Wolf Nature-Spirit of Muisca' is not attested in Muisca tradition. Wolves never existed in South America. Muisca nature spirits are associated with lakes (Guatavita, Iguaque), mountains, and the rainbow (Cuchavira). Animal beings include the snake and bear-fox Nencatacoa. This entry misapplies Northern Hemisphere wolf symbolism.

Open in the interactive archive →